By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online services more practical.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting companies says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant development in the variety of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly changing the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a fantastic opportunity for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online retailers.
British online wagering company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has assisted the business to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are supplying competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices without any excitement, without announcing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most pre-owned payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's second greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of developers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have seen a growth because community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a variety of wagering companies however also a wide variety of organizations, from energy services to transport business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers intending to use sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between stores and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for consumers to prevent the preconception of gambling in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a store network, not least since many clients still stay reluctant to spend online.
He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops often function as social centers where consumers can watch soccer free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to see Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he started sports betting three months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)